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Biotechnology and genetic engineering in Bangladesh
Biotechnology and genetic engineering in Bangladesh is one of the thriving fields of science and technology in the country.
== History ==
The research for biotechnology in Bangladesh started in the late 1970s. The root cause behind the initiation was the significance of agricultural sector, which had been the backbone of the national economy since the ancient times. The research first started in the department of botany in University of Dhaka through Tissue culture on jute. Subsequently, within the next 10–12 years, similar research programs began to take place in University of Rajshahi, University of Chittagong, University of Khulna, Jahangirnagar University, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Bangladesh Forest Research Institute, Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR) and Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission. In 1990, Bangladesh Association for Plant Tissue Culture (BAPTC) was formed which has been organizing several international conferences since its inception. In September 1993, the government of Bangladesh formed a National Committee on Biotechnology Product Development to select potential biotechnological projects which could be leased out for commercialization. In collaboration with BAPTC, the Ministry of Science and Technology organized a workshop on Biosafety Regulation in 1997, after which a task force was formed to formulate biosafety guidelines and biosafety regulations in the light of the regulation of the workshop. In the late 1990s, Bangladesh became a member of the International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB). In 1999, the National Institute of Biotechnology was established as the center of excellence in biotechnological education. To accelerate multidimensional biotechnological research, in 2006, the government adopted the national policy guidelines on biotechnology which was approved by the National Task force on biotechnology.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Govt. approves national biotechnology policy guidelines )〕 In 2012, the cabinet approved the draft of ''National Biotechnology Policy, 2012'' which was aimed at eradicating poverty through increasing productivity in agriculture and industrial sectors.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Cabinet approves draft of National Biotech Policy )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Cabinet okays draft of National Biotechnology Policy, 2012 )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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